
It’s spring season here, and it looks to be a dreary day in Utica. Yuck. But this downcast weather is a good reminder to think about some important things like the best ways to drive in rainy or wet conditions.
Now, if it’s pouring so hard that you can’t see, you probably shouldn’t be driving in the first place. One time some friends and I were driving from Utica to Saratoga for a concert, and the rain was coming down so hard I couldn’t even see. Like, literally could not see more than five feet in front of the car. So I pulled over to the side of the road (a safe distance onto the shoulder, with my flashers on) and waited for the rain to subside, which it did. The thing about giant, gushing rainstorms is that they tend to wear themselves out quickly. And if not, well, being late is better than never getting there at all.
For the time when it’s not too too bad, here are some tips for driving in the rain.
The Obvious Ones
Put on your seatbelt, even if you think it’s a terrible case of government intrusion into your life. Of course you’re going to need your lights on. Even if it’s broad daylight, turn your lights on. It’s not to help you see, but rather to help others see you.
Drive slow! Not too slow, maybe, but at or below the speed limit. And keep your follow distance long. Leave at least three to five car lengths in between you and the next driver. That may sound extreme, but you should have at least one to two car lengths between you and the driver in front in good conditions. When it’s rainy, maintain a longer following distance.
Related to speed: slow down when you’re cornering. You may turn the wheel, and your tires may turn, but the entire mass of your car wants to continue in a straight line. Normally, friction helps you turn, but all physics-based bets are off when it’s wet out. Have you ever hydroplaned? Hydroplaning is when your tires travel on the surface of the water on the road, and it is not fun. If you find your car is hydroplaning, well, you were driving too fast, but that’s neither here or there. You should treat it like sliding on ice (which I’m sure everyone has experience with). Don’t slam on the brakes, and steer very subtly. You will have little to no control over your car when hydroplaning.
More Subtle Rain Driving Tips
Consider a different route. It seems obvious, but I’ve seen so many accidents and mishaps occur when someone drives on an obviously flooded road or when someone fails to re-route their trip because of the weather. If it’s not time-sensitive, you could even wait out a storm. Work a little late, and then you’ll have less to do tomorrow.
After it rains, your brakes could still be slick. Lightly press the brakes when you don’t need to stop suddenly so you can get the water off. Drum brakes are prone to poor performance when wet, so you’ll want to dry them off before you need them.
Replace your windshield wipers. Again — me and my friends and family have all done it: you’re driving in the pouring rain cursing out your old, cruddy windshield wipers. It’s a $15 fix at most, yet we always put it off. The next time you bring your car in for service or an oil change, have them replace the wipers. Your service station will know the proper size, and then you won’t forget.
Don’t drive through moving water. Again, you’d think people would know this, but I’ve seen cars stall out or worse driving in deeper-than-it-seems water. The road has a crown. That is, it slopes downward toward the side. So water in the right lane is going to be deeper than it seems. Avoid driving in deep water because it could damage your car or even sweep you away.
Don’t use cruise control. You might think that not having to constantly work the gas and brakes would help keep things steady in poor conditions, but it doesn’t. You want maximum control at all times, and cruise control gives you less control and lulls you into complacency.
Turn off the radio. This is just a personal tip. Sometimes you’ll need to have the radio on in order to hear weather or emergency updates. But it helps to have it quiet to pay maximum attention. So maybe keep the radio on, but turn it down until you need to hear what it’s saying.
Get an emergency kit for your car. This is always good auto safety advice. Your emergency kit should have flares, blankets, water, jumper cables, reflective triangles or tape, and a first aid kit. As in my story above, you might have to pull over. Or you may have an accident. It’s best to be prepared.